Anemia and Your Immune System: 3 Expert Strategies to Build Resilience

Understanding the path of red blood cells and the benefits of treating anemia to enhance immune resilience

Daniesha Govender
By Daniesha Govender
Jovan Mijailovic
Edited by Jovan Mijailovic

Updated March 7, 2024.

A woman laying on top of a white couch.

In today's world, good health is considered a valuable asset. The relationship between iron deficiency and immunity is a fascinating link that is important to understand.[1]

This article delves into the relationship between anemia and the immune system, exploring how iron deficiency, a common cause of anemia, impacts immune resilience and what steps can be taken to bolster immune function in anemic individuals.

Anemia and its impact on the immune system

Anemia is a medical condition that causes a reduced number of healthy red blood cells, which leads to decreased oxygen delivery to body tissues. The immune system takes this seriously, as cells need oxygen to function properly. [2]

Does anemia weaken your immune system?

Anemia can weaken the immune system, leaving you more vulnerable to infections due to decreased immune cell activity.

By treating the underlying causes, like iron deficiency, you can enhance your immune function and overall health.

» Discover the importance of iron for your body

What are the 3 stages of iron deficiency?

Iron deficiency has three stages, each with a unique impact on immune system resilience. [3]

  • Depletion: Iron stores in the body decrease, impacting energy levels
  • Reduction in iron transport: This stage slows oxygen delivery to tissues, leading to fatigue
  • Iron deficiency anemia: This stage impairs immune function, making you more susceptible to infections

Common underlying causes of low iron and anemia include poor dietary intake of iron-rich foods, blood loss like menstruation, and certain medical conditions, such as celiac disease.

Low iron and immune susceptibility

Iron is essential for immune function, As it influences the growth and function of immune cells and helps regulate immune responses.

Iron deficiency can increase the likelihood of infections due to:

  • Weakened immune response: Iron deficiency weakens the immune system's ability to fight pathogens, and can promote the growth of harmful bacteria while weakening mucosal barriers
  • Altered immune cell function: A lack of iron can prevent immune cells from properly identifying and eliminating harmful microorganisms
  • Reduced antibody production: Iron is essential for antibody generation, and deficiency leads to fewer antibodies against infections

Symptoms of iron deficiency

If you have iron deficiency, you can experience symptoms such as:

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Pale skin
  • Shortness of breath

» Explore more details regarding the iron group

Low ferritin symptoms and autoimmune disease

When your ferritin levels are low, you may experience symptoms that are similar to those of iron deficiency.

Note: Ferritin plays a crucial role in storing iron, which is essential for oxygen transportation in the body. Low levels of ferritin indicate a deficiency of iron, which can affect overall health and energy levels.

Having low ferritin levels can have a complicated connection with autoimmune diseases. It can affect conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and celiac disease. [4, 5] Ferritin plays a vital role in regulating inflammation and supporting immune function.

In cases of autoimmune disorders, low ferritin levels may worsen symptoms or hinder the body's ability to manage inflammation, which can lead to more severe illness. If you have an autoimmune disorder, it's important to balance your ferritin levels through diet or supplementation to support immune function.

Expert strategies for building immune resilience

If you're wondering how to raise iron levels, here are some expert tips:

  • Balanced diet: Include iron-rich foods like lean meats, beans, and leafy greens in your diet. To enhance iron absorption, pair them with vitamin C sources such as citrus fruits.
  • Regular check-ups: Consult with your physician for personalized advice and regular blood tests to monitor iron levels
  • Exercise: Exercise regularly since it can improve circulation and energy levels, supporting overall well-being

» Find out how to optimize your iron intake to maximize absorption

Enhance your immune strength and wellness by understanding anemia fundamentals, identifying its indications, and regulating iron levels practically.

By recognizing the connection between anemia and the immune system, you can take preemptive measures to counteract iron shortage. This will enhance your immune resilience, paving the path towards superior health and a better quality of life.



References:

[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/604478/

[2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15692603/

[3] https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22824-iron-deficiency-anemia

[4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/604478/

[5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17636474/